Environmental diplomacy has always been a core part of our diplomacy, even if we may have called it something else. As we became more aware of the impact humans have had on the planet, diplomats have worked on a range of issues that can only be solved by international cooperation. These issues include the ozone layer, endangered species, toxic chemical bans, and overfishing. Today, climate change is the single biggest threat facing humanity. No country is immune from the effects of climate change, and no country can solve the climate crisis alone.
This diplomatic work is urgent and presents many challenges.
While the effects of climate change are undeniable, there is no still no global consensus on the best solutions for addressing and mitigating its effects.
American diplomats work with their counterparts in other countries and international organizations to share scientific data and encourage climate solutions. For example, the United Nations Climate COP is a conference that involves virtually every country on earth. In such meetings, American diplomacy can urge countries to strengthen their environmental protection laws and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Science and technology diplomacy can provide incentives to cooperate on new technologies and approaches, like boosting clean energy. Diplomats represent the concerns of the citizens of their countries. Today, we also conduct more citizen and business diplomacy around climate issues. Through this, diplomats help to envision a future in which economic opportunities at home can create permanent solutions to protect the planet for future generations.